Veterinary Compounding: 8 Questions Pet Owners Can Ask

A compounded veterinary medication may make treatment workable for a specific animal, but pet owners should understand exactly why it is being used and how to give it consistently.

1. Why does my pet need a compounded medication?

FDA notes that compounding may be used when an appropriate approved product is not available for the animal’s particular need or when a different form or strength is necessary. Ask your veterinarian what problem the compounded prescription is solving.

2. Is there an FDA-approved animal drug that could work?

Compounded animal drugs are not FDA-approved. Ask whether an approved brand-name or generic animal drug is an option and why the veterinarian prefers the compounded preparation.

3. What exact dose should I give?

Confirm the amount, frequency and measuring device. If the medication is a liquid, make sure the unit on the prescription matches the markings on the syringe or cup you will use.

4. Can the flavor or dosage form affect administration?

Palatability can matter, but changing a dosage form is not simply cosmetic. Follow the veterinarian’s and pharmacist’s directions rather than mixing or reformulating the medicine on your own.

5. How should I store it?

Ask about refrigeration, light protection, shaking and how long the preparation should be kept after dispensing.

6. What if my pet spits out part of a dose?

Do not automatically repeat the full dose. Call the veterinarian or pharmacist because the amount actually swallowed may be uncertain.

7. What changes should prompt a call?

Ask which symptoms or medication changes require veterinary follow-up. If the product separates unexpectedly, changes appearance or is damaged, call before continuing.

8. When should the refill be requested?

Compounded prescriptions may need preparation time. Plan the refill before the last few doses, especially if your veterinarian must authorize another fill.